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Contract Number ERBFMRXCT970123
1 December 1997
Developement of Gamma-Ray Tracking Detectors for
4p Gamma-ray Arrays
The research objectives of the network project are the development of germanium (Ge) detectors of unprecedented qualities for multi-detector arrays and for the European spectroscopy community as a whole to proceed to new frontiers in the eld of nuclear structure physics by means of high-precision spectroscopy experiments. The investigation of new phenomena in atomic nuclei requires the study of their structure under extreme conditions at the boundary of stability, where the excitation energy, the spin or the ratio of protons and neutrons (isospin) take extreme values. The most powerful means to study nuclear structure under extreme conditions is the high-precision spectroscopy. Many interesting research topics, especially the investigation of the isospin degree of freedom requires the use of highly eÆcient and highly granulated arrays. The prerequisite for the construction of such arrays is the development of tracking detectors. They consist of high-fold segmented Ge detectors and front-end electronics, based on new digital signal processing techniques, which allow to extract energy, timing and spatial information for a by pulse shape analysis of the Ge detector signals. Utilizing the segmentation and the pulse shape analysis, the track of a in a Ge detector can be reconstructed in three dimensions.
The state-of-the-art at the start of the present project with respect to 4p arrays were EUROBALL in Europe and GAMMASPHERE in the USA consisting partly of composite and one-fold segmented Ge detectors, respectively, which are still the most advanced spectrometers for spectroscopy. They are read out with analog electronics not providing the possibility of pulse-shape analysis. The results achieved by the present research and development project are described in six subsections corresponding to the tasks of the working groups. Scientic highlights representing the advancement of the international state-of-the-art are underlined.
from the Mid-Term report April 2000
Milano partecipate in three TMR working groups:
Detector Simulation group
Data Analisys group
Electronics group
The persons from Milano involved in the TMR project are:
A.Bracco, S.Brambilla, F.Camera, S.Leoni, B.Million, , M.Pignanelli, A. Pullia, O.Wieland,
University of Milano, Department of Physics and INFN
A.Geraci, G.Ripamonti
Politecnico di Milano